“Is art worth a life?” This is a central premise not only of Robert Edsel’s The Greatest Treasure Hunt in History but the question for the existence of Monuments Men. The United States’ Monuments Men were a special group of eleven men and one woman whose mission was to hunt down the thousands of pieces of art being stolen during World War II across Europe, collecting them for restoration and redistribution after the war. These weren’t your average privates in the ranks, though one was a private. These were volunteer civilians with connections to the art world — art museum curators, art historians, architects, a sculptor, a dancer. In fact, 13 other nations lent their aid with their own monuments men and women groups creating a force of 350 trying to salvage culture in an expansive war zone.

In this beautiful book, Edsel weaves a story with photography to restore damage caused by the Nazis. The Nazis changed laws stripping citizens of owning private property, allowing for the “legal” taking of anything. In fact, “safeguarding” was nothing more than a Nazi synonym for “theft”. The readers see the protected art through the eyes of Deane Keller, who 20 years earlier had come to Italy as an art student, and Fred Hartt, and art historian. Taking clues from past bombings and the location of important works of art, these civilian soldiers tried to figure out locations of hidden art as well as if the art left was salvageable. They had very little help from the real U.S. Army — no transportation.

For war history enthusiasts and art buffs, descriptive writing will pique their interest throughout. Those not so into this might be overwhelmed by all of the names and little side stories around the saving of the art. Yet Edsel gives a glimpse into what it was really like for many during the war from an angle not many people would stop to consider.

So is art worth a life? One of the Monuments Men, and an artist himself, said it’s more than dying to save an object –it’s dying to defend a cause. To this end, learning about this aspect of war, these people who saved art, is worth one’s time reading.